The ethnic and linguistic diversity of the country has played a significant role in shaping contemporary Laos.  Throughout Lao history, ethnic diversity has produced, at times, a turbulent relationship among ethnic groups.  These complex relations remain a crucial part of the national identity of Laos.

Furthermore, the political history of Laos has been complicated by frequent warfare and colonial conquests by European and regional rivals.  As a result, Laos today has cultural influence from France, Thailand, China, Vietnam, Myanmar (Burma) and Cambodia.  The history of Laos is unique with a national character defined by its diversity in both culture and customs.  Such as the perception of time as flexible. Reflected in the Lao expression, “koi koi pai” (meaning ‘slowly, slowly’).  In turn, the pace of life in Laos is much slower.  For example, people may arrive late to events, and invitations to weddings and parties are often given a day before the event.